Friday, February 25, 2011

Human Security: The New National Security


In an opinion article in the Washington Post, Conor Williams discusses the need for a different approach towards national security than the traditional flex your muscles, military approach that the United States has been famous especially since the Cold War.  He points to US participation in Afghanistan in the 1980s when instead of helping the country rebuild and revive while it was not under a tyrant, the United States left the country in ruins after the Soviet Union left.  Now, as we are again in an international struggle in Afghanistan we are left “trying to win Afghan hearts and minds while simultaneously winning and securing territory” which instead of costing the United States a few million dollars in the 80’s, it is now costing us billions.  Williams’ claim is that instead of approaching national security with military strength, the United States should strive for global humanitarianism and human security.  His reasoning for this lies in the fact that when the United States is threatened by a foreign body it is rarely by a country of great economic prosperity.  The threats usually lie where there are few economic opportunities and even fewer political opportunities.  This is proven through Afghanistan, Yemen, and other desperate and desolate countries around the world.  He claims that as Egypt is striving to break away from their current political and economic situation, the United States should step forward and help because it is “it's both the right thing to do and to prevent them from lapsing into instability and insecurity.”

I agree with Williams completely.  The world we live in is not one of individualized countries and superpowers.  We are very much in a global environment where the fate and livelihood of each country is hooked arm in arm with other countries.  I understand the petition that it is not the United State’s job to clean up other countries’ messes and that we can’t even take care of our own problems right now let alone someone else’s, but as Williams points out, part of the United States’ economic mess lies in that we didn’t do the humanitarian thing 30 years ago.  Now hindsight is 20/20; there is always the possibility that even if we had helped Afghanistan rebuild and regroup 30 years ago we could still be in this mess now if Al Qaeda had still come to power.  However, obviously, what we tried 30 years ago didn’t work and didn’t save us any money or hardship later, so maybe its time to try something a little different.  We need to not only cheer on Egypt’s fight for a more democratic government and more political rights, we need to actively bolster them up and help them create the country they deserve and want to be.  Everyone deserves to be as economically, politically, and socially wealthy as the United States, and by helping them, we may in fact be helping ourselves.  If every country had the same rights and human security as the United States, that would go a long way to help solve our immigration issue, our increasing carbon footprint, and many more of the battles the United States is facing internally.  I think of it this way, in 1776, France stepped up and had the generosity and understood personal interest in helping the United States get out from under a tyrant, and now it is our turn to be the ‘bigger’ country and help someone else for the good of them and for the good of ourselves.

How is the Holocaust Still Affecting Us?

Though the Holocaust was several decades ago, the war torn memories are still very much a part of our lives today even in the United States.  One example of this is being battled out in the Congressional courts today.  Holocaust survivors are trying to receive restitution from the railway company that transported so many of their family members to concentration camps.  This same rail system, SNCF, is at the same time trying to place a bid for a high-speed rail system that is currently planned for California which would increase their economic worth by millions.  As they are making plans for their financial gains, they continue to evade legal responsibility to the victims in federal court.  The law firm of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld are currently launching a petition against SNCF in congressional courts to make the rail system pay their societal dues.  There is currently an article in the Washington Post and Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld just launched a web campaign for the victims of the Holocaust.  It has several moving testimonies from Holocaust survivors, and is definitely worth looking at.  

Friday, February 11, 2011

What the Census is Telling Us

In an article in USA Today entitled "Iowa Population Shifts from Rural to Urban," the writer, Grant Schulte, discusses the new settlement patterns discovered by the 2010 census.  Four out of the five major cities of Iowa grew while only a third of counties grew.  The principle counties that did grow were primarily those that housed one of the major cities.  The worry with this growth is how it will affect the rural towns and industries of the Midwest.  Towns will begin to dry up and disappear creating ghost towns in the same pattern that they have in the past.

This article was of particular interest to me because as an architecture student, I am continually watching the migration habits of people and the way in which they live their lives.  In terms of architecture, this mass migration back to the cities that were previously abandoned in favor of the suburbs will have a profound affect on densification, the need for urban planning, and the amount of gentrification happening in a city.  This last impact is what is truly starting to cause concern in city officials and neighborhoods around major cities as a battle for land close to cities’ hearts commences.